extraer

to extractirregular-er verb
Where it breaks the pattern
  • extraer follows traer: irregular first-person form
  • extraer follows traer: irregular preterite stem; the 1s and 3s endings are unstressed, so they carry no written accent
  • extraer follows traer: present subjunctive is built from the irregular yo form
  • extraer follows traer: imperfect subjunctive is built from the third-person preterite stem
  • unstressed i → y between vowels

Indicativo: extraer conjugation

PresentePretéritoImperfectoFuturoCondicional
yoextraigoextrajeextraíaextraeréextraería
extraesextrajisteextraíasextraerásextraerías
él / ella / Ud.extraeextrajoextraíaextraeráextraería
nosotrosextraemosextrajimosextraíamosextraeremosextraeríamos
vosotrosextraéisextrajisteisextraíaisextraeréisextraeríais
ellos / Uds.extraenextrajeronextraíanextraeránextraerían

Participio: extraido · Gerundio: extrayendo

irregular form

In use

Real sentences with the conjugated form highlighted, from Tatoeba, licensed under CC BY 2.0 FR.

  • El ADN se extrae de una muestra de sangre.

    DNA is extracted from a blood sample.

  • El dentista le extrajo el diente roto.

    The dentist took her broken tooth out.

  • Los doctores extrajeron la bala.

    Doctors removed the bullet.

Built on traer

These verbs are traer with a prefix, and they inherit its irregular forms.